Keep in mind before reading the following FAQs, they are not from HUD or FHA and have not been approved by HUD, FHA or any federal government.
How Much Money Could I Get?
The amount of money that a lender will loan depends on how old you are at the time of closing, how much your home is worth, the total amount of liens on your property, and current interest rates. The payoff of your existing mortgage and mandatory obligations along with the payment option chosen will affect the amount of money you will receive. With a HECM, HUD limits borrowers to 60% of the available funds (after closing costs & fees) as cash at clsoing or within the first year. The remaining funds are held in a Line of Credit and accessible beginning year two of having the loan.
With the JUMBO Reverse Mortgage, the cashout restrictions referenced above are removed - sometimes allowing for a greater sum of cash at closing (for those who are eligible for this loan option).
How Do I Receive My Money?
There are several different options to choose from. You can take the money in a lump sum upfront, set up a line of credit, monthly payments, or a combination of all three. Fixed interest rate reverse mortgages only allow for the Single Disbursement Lump Sum payment plan.
What Costs Are Associated With A Reverse Mortgage?
The fees and cost of a reverse mortgage are based on a number of items. For example, an origination fee is paid to the broker/lender, a MIP (mortgage insurance premium) is paid to FHA on the Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM), an appraisal fee, and other standard title/settlement/escrow fees. All costs are clearly shown on the Good Faith Estimate (GFE) and all of the closing costs of a Reverse Mortgage are rolled into the laond and not out of pocket (excluding some appraisal and counseling costs). Monthly servicing fees could apply on a JUMBO Reverse Mortgage. Remember that a vast majority of the closing costs of a Reverse Mortgage are rolled into the loan and the totals can vary by the Loan options selected. Speak with one of our Loan Officers and they will help you find the lowest cost options that you might be eligible for.
Does The Bank Automatically Own My Home With A Reverse Mortgage?
This is probably the biggest misconception. However, just like any other mortgage, the borrowe still owns their home and remains on title. As with other mortgages, a borrower may face foreclosure if they default on the loan terms.
Is It Required That I Receive Counseling Before Getting A Reverse Mortgage?
Yes. Counseling is required with an independent third party HUD-approved counselor to protect borrowers from receiving incorrect information about reverse mortgages. The lender must be in receipt of the counseling certificate before they can close the loan. To locate a reverse mortgage counselor near you, contact your Mortgage Loan Originator or your local HUD office.
Do I Get Taxed On The Money I Receive From My Reverse Mortgage?
While the proceeds you receive from a reverse mortgage are typically not subject to individual income taxation, you will need to consult your tax advisor.
Does The Lender Automatically Take The Home From My Heirs And The Remaining Equity?
Your heirs may keep your property in the end by paying off the loan balance owed at that time. If your heirs wish to or have to sell the home in the end, they will be allowed to sell the hoe and if there are any remaining profits from the sale after the loan is repaid - these will belong to them (not the lender). If your home increases in value over time and/or if you choose to make a small monthly payment toward the Reverse Mortgage, this will increase the potential equity your heirs might receive when they inherit the property.
Are Reverse Mortgages Only For Those In Immediate Financial Crises?
Reverse Mortgages have been used as a retirement and financial planning tool for many years. It's not just for the financially challenged, but for those seeking to create retirement income from their home equity in retirement. The leading percentage of those securing a Reverse Mortgage currently have strong retirement assets (IRA's, 401ks, stocks, rental property, etc). Using the money from your home with this program can potentially add longevity to your other income generating assets, and many are using a Reverse Mortgage in the form of a Reverse Line of Credit to add more reserves - being prepared for the FUTURE financial needs they already foresee.
Why Should I Work With OneTrust Home Loans and Speak With Your Loan Officer?
At OneTrust Home Loans we value you and truly care about the outcome of your retirement with such a big decision. Our Loan Officers are highly trained and incredibly knowledgeable, but more importantly they will slow down and listen to what is important to you and your family. We focus on excellence, integrity, disclosing ALL the details with you (including some downsides that other companies might hide), and we ultimately strive to do what is in your best interest - now our own. You will be in great hands with one of our agents and we look forward to speaking with you.
Is there more than one kind of reverse mortgage loan?
Yes. Most reverse mortgage loans are Home Equity Conversion Mortgages or HECMs. This is a reverse mortgage insured by the U.S. federal government, only available through an FHA-approved lender. In addition to HECM loans, some lenders may offer proprietary reverse mortgage loans, which are not insured by the federal government and are typically designed for borrowers with higher home values. Some state and local governments and non-profit organizations also offer single-purpose reverse mortgage loans. These reverse mortgage loans may be used only for the purpose specified by the lender (for example, home repairs or property taxes). They may only be available in some areas and only for homeowners with low-to-moderate income. These non-HECM reverse mortgage loans are not federally insured.
Is a HECM reverse mortgage a non-recourse loan?
Yes. One of the hallmark advantages of a HECM reverse mortgage loan is you do not have to repay it until you sell your home, permanently move out of it, pass away, or do not comply with your loan terms. If your heirs are left to settle your estate, and there is an outstanding loan balance after they sell the home, they are not responsible for making up the difference. FHA insurance steps in and makes up the deficit.
Do you need a certain credit score to be eligible for a reverse mortgage?
No. Unlike most traditional mortgages, you don’t have to boast a certain credit score or have a job to obtain a reverse mortgage loan. What you do need, however, is the ability to show you can comfortably meet the terms of your loan, which include maintaining your home and paying your property taxes and homeowners insurance. To determine whether you can meet that standard, your lender will review your income, cash flow, credit history, and other financial factors as part of a financial assessment. Even if the financial assessment shows that meeting the loan’s monthly obligations would be a financial strain, you may still be loan-eligible with the implementation of a Life Expectancy Set-Aside or LESA. This is a reserve account set up specifically to pay your property taxes and homeowners insurance over the expected life of your loan. This money (considered a “mandatory obligation”) is subtracted from your principal limit. As long as there is money in the LESA, your property taxes and homeowners insurance are automatically paid, which could lighten your financial burden in retirement.
Why do so many borrowers select the reverse mortgage line of credit payout option plan?
Unlike a home equity line of credit (HELOC), if you select a reverse mortgage line of credit, the line generally cannot be frozen, reduced, or canceled as long as you continue to honor your loan terms. Also, unlike a home equity line of credit (HELOC), which typically requires interest payments soon after your loan closes, a reverse mortgage line of credit requires no ongoing repayment of interest or principal unless you permanently leave your home or fail to comply with your loan terms. Many borrowers use their reverse mortgage line of credit as an expanding financial safety net. There is no charge to keep the line open and whatever portion of the line remains untouched continues to grow at the same rate as the interest accrued on the loan, plus the 0.5% annual mortgage insurance premium. So, if the interest rate on your reverse mortgage is 3.5%, then your available line of credit will grow at 4% (3.5% 0.5%). Altogether, these features can provide great peace of mind.
Let’s Talk
Speak with one of our licensed Reverse Mortgage Loan Officers today who will clear up all the questions you have. Our well-trained and highly knowledgeable representatives will ensure that you have all the facts on this program, and we pride ourselves in making sure that every critical piece of information you need is properly disclosed to you (with no hidden details).